Define HTML

What is HTML?

Hypertext Markup Language, a standardized system for tagging text files to achieve font, color, graphic, and hyperlink effects on World Wide Web pages.

Hypertext Markup Languages (HTML) is based on SGML and is the traditional authoring language used to develop Web pages for many applications. Tim Berners-Lee of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology invented HTML with Colleagues from CERN (the European Particle Physics Laboratory) as a means of distributing nonlinear text, called hypertext, to multiple points across the Internet. One document links to another through pointers called hyperlinks. A hyperlink is an embedded instruction within one text file that calls another file when the link is accessed, usually by the click of a mouse. The global set of linked documents across the existing Internet framework grew into what is now known as the World Wide Web.

Hypermedia is an extension of hypertext. It includes images, video, audio, animation and other multimedia data types, which can be incorporated into HTML documents. The Web can be described accurately as a hypermedia system.

Hypertext was first conceived by Ted Nelson in 1965. The first widely commercialized hypertext product was HyperCard, conceived by Bill Atkinson and introduced by Apple Computer in 1987. It incorporated many hypertext and hypermedia concepts, but was a proprietary system that worked only on Macintosh computers.

In contrast, HTML is a cross-platform language that works on Windows, Macintosh and UNIX platforms. In addition, HTML and the Web are client/server systems; HyperCard works only on a stand-alone Macintosh computer.

Used for web page design html.

web pages, web design html